What is the basic unit of life?

The basic unit of life is the cell. It is the smallest unit of life that can carry out life functions. Cells are the building blocks of all living things and are capable of reproducing themselves. They have complex structures that carry out specific functions such as metabolism, energy production, and protein synthesis. There are different types of cells, such as animal cells, plant cells, bacterial cells, and fungal cells. All cells share some common features, including a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material in the form of DNA. The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell, while the cytoplasm contains various organelles that carry out specific functions. The genetic material controls the activities of the cell, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli.